According to the analysis of the Business Society’s market monitoring system, on December 11th, the reference price for the domestic silicon metal # 441 market was 11990 yuan/ton. Compared with December 1st (silicon metal # 441 market price of 12070 yuan/ton), the price has decreased by 80 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.66%.
From the market monitoring system of Shengyi Society, it can be seen that in December, the domestic spot market for silicon metal # 441 showed an overall weak downward trend. On the first few days of the month, the overall weakness and consolidation of the silicon metal spot market resulted in a general atmosphere within the market. On the 9th and 10th, the spot market for metallic silicon in most parts of China experienced a cooling trend and fell, including the market prices of metallic silicon 553 # (oxygen supply), 553 # (non oxygen supply), 441 #, 421 #, 3303 #, 99 #, and other foreign silicon. The extent of the price reduction varied depending on the region and brand. Among them, the metal silicon 441 # in Huangpu Port area will be reduced by 150 yuan/ton, the metal silicon 441 # in Tianjin Port area will be reduced by 100 yuan/ton, and the metal silicon 441 # in Shanghai area will be reduced by 150 yuan/ton. As of December 11th, the domestic market price reference for metallic silicon 441 # is around 11500-12350 yuan/ton.
In terms of raw material silica: Recently, the upstream raw material silica market for metallic silicon has been operating steadily. The reference factory price for high-grade silica ore in Inner Mongolia is around 360-390 yuan/ton, and the reference factory price for low-grade silica ore is around 260-280 yuan/ton. The reference factory price for high-grade silica in Hubei region is 420-450 yuan/ton, while in Guangxi region it is 370-380 yuan/ton. The stable silica market provides support and stability for the market of metallic silicon.
In terms of raw material silicon coal: Recently, the silicon coal market in some regions of China has experienced a narrow downward trend, which has slightly loosened the cost support for metallic silicon. The market price of silicon coal (middling coal) in Xinjiang is stable, and the price reference is around 1150-1170 yuan/ton. The market price of Ningxia silicon coal (granular coal) has been lowered, with a reference price of 1510-1530 yuan/ton, a decrease of 35 yuan/ton. The price of Inner Mongolia silicon coal market is temporarily stable, with a reference price of around 1260-1270 yuan/ton.
In terms of downstream organic silicon DMC: Currently, the overall market for metal silicon downstream organic silicon DMC is stable and operating, with reference prices around 12500-13500 yuan/ton in the organic silicon DMC market.
In terms of production and supply: According to incomplete statistics, China’s metal silicon production in November was about 405000 tons, a decrease of 65000 tons compared to the previous month, a decrease of about 13.9%. The cumulative reference for metal silicon production from January to November 2024 is 4.567 million tons, an increase of 1.115 million tons year-on-year, with a growth rate of about 32.3%. Entering December, the expected production of metallic silicon is expected to decrease, and the operating rate of the silicon industry in Sichuan Yunnan region is expected to continue to decline. It is expected that Sichuan region will enter a period of weak operating and production in December. The leading enterprises in Xinjiang have reduced production twice in early December, and the decline in production directly affects the supply of silicon metal. Currently, the overall supply in the market has slightly decreased.
On the demand side: Currently, the trading atmosphere in the silicon metal market is relatively weak, and downstream users have a strong wait-and-see attitude, mainly purchasing on demand, with fewer new orders being transacted.
Market analysis in the future
At present, the metal silicon market is gradually entering the off-season for the whole year, and the on-site operating rate of metal silicon is gradually dropping to the lowest level for the whole year. Currently, the overall supply and demand of the metal silicon market are weak. The metal silicon data analyst from Shengyi Society believes that in the short term, the domestic metal silicon market will mainly experience narrow adjustments, and specific changes in supply and demand information need to be monitored.